On July 30, 1980, the Knesset enshrined Jerusalem as the undivided capital of Israel in a Basic Law, sparking international condemnation and the withdrawal of 13 foreign embassies from the city. The law remains a cornerstone of Israeli sovereignty.
Today marks 46 years since the Knesset passed the Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel, on July 30, 1980. The law, which declared Jerusalem as the undivided capital of the State of Israel, sparked a severe international backlash. The UN Security Council convened an emergency session and declared the law null and void, and 13 foreign embassies relocated from Jerusalem. The Knesset debate was marked by fierce exchanges, with MK Geula Cohen, Uri Avnery, and Abba Eban among the speakers. Prime Minister Menachem Begin supported the law. Despite international pressure, the law remains in effect and is a central pillar of Israeli policy. Jerusalem's status as the capital continues to be a subject of global diplomatic contention.
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