Iranian military
The Iranian military (Artesh) is the conventional armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, distinct from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). It is responsible for defending Iran's borders and maintaining territorial integrity, though it increasingly participates in regional power projection through missile and drone operations.
The Iranian military, or Artesh, represents the traditional state wing of Iran's dual-military system. While the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) focuses on ideological preservation and proxy warfare, the Artesh maintains the standard branches of the Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Force. Despite being historically overshadowed by the IRGC in terms of political influence and funding, the conventional military remains a critical component of Iran's national security architecture, particularly in its naval presence in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. In recent years, the Iranian military has increasingly adopted asymmetric tactics similar to those of the IRGC, utilizing domestically produced drones and precision-guided missiles to challenge Western naval dominance. This shift has led to frequent friction with the U.S. Navy and regional adversaries. In June 2026, the military claimed to have launched 'warning' strikes involving missiles and drones against U.S. destroyers, a claim denied by CENTCOM. Strategically, the Artesh is facing unprecedented external pressure. Former U.S. President Donald Trump has explicitly threatened a sustained campaign to degrade the Iranian military's capacity until American forces can safely seize Iran's uranium stockpiles, should no nuclear agreement be reached. This marks a shift from limited strikes to a doctrine of total military attrition.