Israeli military
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is the national military of the State of Israel, responsible for defending the nation's sovereignty across land, air, and sea. As of July 2026, the IDF has transitioned from proxy-based containment to direct, high-intensity kinetic warfare with the Iranian regime while maintaining multi-front operations in Lebanon and Gaza.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) serves as the primary guarantor of Israeli national security. Established in 1948, it is a conscript-based force that relies heavily on a robust reserve component, reflecting its role as a 'people's army.' In mid-2026, the IDF's strategic posture underwent a fundamental shift following direct missile breaches of ceasefires by the Iranian regime. This led the General Staff, led by Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, to move beyond traditional proxy-war containment toward direct offensive operations on Iranian soil. Recent operations have demonstrated the IDF's multi-layered capabilities. The Israeli Air Force (IAF), guided by the Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman), has executed precision strikes against strategic Iranian infrastructure, including petrochemical complexes in Mahshahr and military factories producing weapons and ammunition. These strikes are part of a broader doctrine to prevent the establishment of a 'new equation' where Iran can target the Israeli home front without a direct response. Simultaneously, the IDF continues to dismantle Hezbollah's military infrastructure in southern Lebanon, specifically targeting the Aziz, Nasser, and Bader units. While a framework agreement in June 2026 suggested a potential pilot withdrawal from certain Lebanese zones, the IDF remains engaged in active combat against Hezbollah's command structure. In Gaza, the military continues to neutralize residual threats, recently demolishing significant tunnel networks on the Israeli side of the ceasefire line. Defense Minister Israel Katz has signaled that the military remains at high readiness for a 'third round' of direct confrontation, emphasizing that the campaign against the Iranian regime's leadership and infrastructure is ongoing. Despite political friction regarding the public presentation of operational achievements, the IDF remains the central pillar of Israeli national resilience.