Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency)
The Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) is Israel's internal security and counterintelligence service, tasked with safeguarding state security against terror, subversion, and espionage.
The Shin Bet, formally known as the Israel Security Agency (ISA) and often referred to by its Hebrew acronym Shabak, is one of the three primary organizations within the Israeli Intelligence Community, alongside Mossad and Aman (Military Intelligence). Unlike the Mossad, which operates primarily abroad, the Shin Bet’s jurisdiction focuses on internal security, including Israel proper, the Gaza Strip, and Judea and Samaria. Its core mission is to thwart terror attacks, protect democratic institutions from extremist subversion, and conduct counter-espionage against foreign intelligence services. Operating under the direct authority of the Prime Minister, the agency is governed by the Shin Bet Law (2002), which defines its powers and the legal framework for its activities. The organization is divided into several specialized wings, including the Arab Affairs Department (responsible for counter-terrorism), the Non-Arab Affairs Department (counter-espionage and monitoring extremist threats), and the Security Wing, which protects high-ranking officials and sensitive installations. In June 2026, the agency took the rare step of publicly accusing Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of harboring Hamas terror infrastructure, naming senior operatives who direct plots from Turkish soil. This follows a year in which the Shin Bet and IDF reportedly foiled dozens of attacks originating from this external command center. Simultaneously, the agency is navigating domestic challenges, including proposals for its involvement in combating organized crime within the Arab sector and ongoing investigations into sensitive internal security breaches. The agency continues to integrate advanced SIGINT and cyber capabilities to complement its traditional HUMINT networks, a shift critical for identifying 'lone wolf' attackers and dismantling complex regional terror networks.