Hamas
Hamas is a Sunni Islamist terror organization and the de facto governing authority in the Gaza Strip since 2007. It is committed to the destruction of Israel and was responsible for the October 7, 2023, massacre, which triggered an ongoing IDF campaign to dismantle its military and administrative infrastructure.
Hamas (an acronym for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya) emerged in 1987 as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood. Since seizing control of the Gaza Strip in a violent 2007 coup against the Palestinian Authority, the group has transformed the coastal enclave into a fortified terror base, utilizing civilian infrastructure for military purposes. Its founding charter calls for the elimination of the State of Israel through jihad. Following the unprecedented atrocities of October 7, 2023—where Hamas-led terrorists murdered approximately 1,200 people and abducted over 240—Israel launched Operation Swords of Iron. The conflict has seen the systematic degradation of Hamas's organized battalions, though the group remains entrenched in subterranean tunnel networks and continues to exert control over humanitarian aid distribution.
In June 2026, the organization maintains a rigid negotiating stance, with officials like Osama Hamdan reiterating demands for a total Israeli withdrawal and a permanent ceasefire as preconditions for any hostage deal. Simultaneously, the IDF continues its targeted elimination of the remaining command structure. Recent operations in June 2026 resulted in the death of Sakr Abu Karim, a Nukhba commander who led the infiltration into the Kisufim area on October 7. Abu Karim was eliminated for violating ceasefire terms and actively working to rebuild terror infrastructure. Furthermore, the group continues to incite domestic violence within Israel; military spokesman Abu Obeida recently praised a fatal shooting spree in the Sharon region and called on Arab citizens of Israel to escalate attacks. Beyond Gaza, Hamas-linked plots continue to be intercepted internationally, including the June 2026 arrest of a Palestinian suspect in Greece allegedly planning an attack on an Israeli cruise ship.