Board of Peace
The Board of Peace is a U.S.-led international technocratic body established to oversee the disarmament of terror factions in the Gaza Strip and coordinate the transition to a non-Hamas governance model. Headed by diplomat Nikolay Mladenov, the Council manages the 'zero trust' framework between Israel and Palestinian factions, facilitating a phased IDF withdrawal contingent on the verified decommissioning of military infrastructure.
The Board of Peace (also referred to as the Gaza Peace Council) serves as the primary diplomatic and operational vehicle for the post-war stabilization of the Gaza Strip. Operating under a mandate heavily influenced by the second Trump administration, the Council is designed to bridge the deep security gap between Israel and Palestinian factions through a 'zero trust' implementation model. Its steering committee includes representatives from the United States, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, though Israel has expressed formal reservations regarding the inclusion of the latter two nations.
Strategic Mandate and Disarmament The Council's core mission is the realization of a 'one authority, one weapon' reality in Gaza. This involves a 15-point roadmap that requires Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) to relinquish all heavy weaponry, rockets, and military production facilities. While initial drafts suggested these assets might be stored within Gaza under Palestinian custody, recent escalations in diplomatic demands—following meetings between Council head Nikolay Mladenov and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu—have shifted toward the total decommissioning of all weaponry, including light arms and the destruction of tunnel infrastructure, as a non-negotiable precondition for IDF withdrawal.
Governance and Reconstruction Beyond security, the Board of Peace coordinates with the National Coalition for Administering Gaza (NCAG), a technocratic governing body intended to replace Hamas's civil and security apparatus. The Council is also tasked with overseeing international funding for reconstruction, which is strictly tied to the verification of disarmament by the International Verification Force (IVF) and the International Stabilization Force (ISF). Despite formal agreements from Hamas and PIJ to the roadmap, the Council faces significant friction regarding the timeline of disarmament versus the pace of Israeli military movement.