Alternative for Germany (AfD)
Alternative for Germany (AfD) is a right-wing to far-right political party that has become a significant force in German politics, recently achieving historic electoral gains in eastern states.
Alternative for Germany (AfD) was founded in 2013, originally as a Euroskeptic party, but has since evolved into a nationalist and anti-immigration movement. Its rise represents a significant shift in the post-war German political landscape, breaking long-standing taboos regarding far-right representation in government. The party's platform emphasizes national sovereignty, strict border controls, and a critical view of European integration.
For Israel and the Jewish world, the AfD presents a complex challenge. While the party often expresses strong support for Israel—opposing the unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state and criticizing Islamic extremism—it remains under intense scrutiny by German domestic intelligence (BfV). Security services have noted an increase in extremist elements within the party, with thousands of members classified as having radical tendencies. This has led to concerns regarding the party's historical revisionism and its impact on the safety of Jewish communities in Germany.
In September 2026, the AfD achieved a watershed moment in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, securing approximately 44.5% of the vote and 39 seats. This result positioned the party to potentially lead a state government for the first time since World War II, a development described by analysts as a 'political earthquake.' Despite its electoral strength, the AfD faces a 'cordon sanitaire' from mainstream parties. The CDU and left-wing factions have ruled out forming coalitions with the AfD, leading to a complex political deadlock in the state legislature. The party maintains that it will engage in talks with all parties but refuses to compromise on its core values.