Bab el-Mandeb
The Bab el-Mandeb is a strategic maritime chokepoint connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. It is a critical artery for global trade and Israeli energy security, currently facing a severe threat of blockade by Iranian-backed Houthi forces who have seized key coastal positions and islands to tighten their grip on the waterway.
The Bab el-Mandeb strait, known as the 'Gate of Tears,' is one of the world's most vital maritime corridors, situated between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. For the State of Israel, the strait is the southern gateway to the Port of Eilat and a primary artery for goods arriving from Asia. Its narrowest point is approximately 29 kilometers (18 miles) wide, making vessels passing through it highly vulnerable to land-based coastal defenses and maritime interdiction.
In the context of the current regional conflict, the strait has become a central theater for Iran's 'ring of fire' strategy. By arming and directing the Houthi movement in Yemen, the Iranian regime has effectively gained the ability to threaten a significant portion of global energy supplies and commercial shipping. Recent escalations in September 2026 have seen a dramatic shift from long-range threats to direct territorial control. The Houthi movement, in coordination with the IRGC, has fully captured the western coast of Yemen, including the strategic port of Mocha and the city of Az-Zubab. Furthermore, Houthi forces have advanced onto the Hanish Islands and are closing in on Perim Island at the strait's narrowest point.
Senior Iranian officials, including Ali Akbar Velayati, have explicitly threatened to 'lock' the strait to 'suffocate' Israel's economy in response to military pressure on Hezbollah. A Zioneer Intelligence Desk assessment warns that Houthi control of the coastline enables a full blockade using basic weapons like anti-tank guided missiles and naval mines, a far more severe threat than previous drone attacks. This geopolitical shift has caused Brent crude to surge above $105 a barrel. Concurrently, Somaliland's decision to open an embassy in Jerusalem offers Israel a potential strategic partner near this critical chokepoint.