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Esmail Baghaei

Esmail Baghaei is the spokesperson for the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving as a primary diplomatic voice for the Islamic Republic on nuclear negotiations and regional security matters.

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Esmail Baghaei serves as the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this capacity, he is responsible for articulating Iran's official positions on international relations, regional conflicts, and the ongoing friction regarding its nuclear program. Baghaei often operates as a key messenger in the diplomatic arena, conveying Tehran's demands and warnings to Western powers, particularly the United States. Recent activity has seen Baghaei taking a hardline stance regarding maritime security and nuclear diplomacy. In June 2026, he accused the United States of targeting Iranian commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic chokepoint for global oil transit. While these claims remained unverified by independent sources, Baghaei utilized the platform to issue threats of "full force" military retaliation against any perceived aggression. His rhetoric aligns with the broader Iranian strategy of using diplomatic channels to project strength and deter international pressure. On the nuclear front, Baghaei has been a vocal critic of the U.S. negotiating position. He has consistently argued that the primary obstacle to a renewed nuclear agreement is the refusal of the United States to fully recognize Iran's "right" to uranium enrichment. By framing the dispute as a matter of national sovereignty and international law, Baghaei seeks to shift the burden of proof onto Western negotiators while maintaining Iran's enrichment capabilities. His statements often highlight what Tehran describes as "contradictory messages" from Washington, reflecting the Islamic Republic's skepticism toward diplomatic engagement following the U.S. withdrawal from previous agreements. As a senior diplomat, Baghaei's role is critical in the regime's effort to manage its international image while navigating severe economic sanctions and heightened regional tensions involving Israel and its allies.