Iranian Armed Forces
The Iranian Armed Forces comprise the unified military strength of the Islamic Republic, including the conventional military (Artesh) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). In July 2026, these forces transitioned to a state of full combat readiness, launching ballistic missile strikes against U.S. and regional targets while maintaining a maritime blockade in the Strait of Hormuz.
The Iranian Armed Forces represent a dual-military structure unique to the Islamic Republic, designed to ensure both national defense and regime survival. The primary components are the Artesh (the conventional military) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). While the Artesh is constitutionally tasked with defending Iran's territorial integrity, the IRGC is mandated to protect the Islamic Revolution itself, often operating as a more ideologically driven and technologically advanced force. Coordination between these branches is managed by the Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, which serves as the supreme operational command body reporting directly to the Supreme Leader.
In July 2026, the Iranian military doctrine shifted from reliance on regional proxies to active, direct intervention. Following the termination of the U.S.-Iran ceasefire, the Iranian military transitioned to its highest level of alert, executing emergency orders for combat readiness. This escalation has been marked by direct kinetic engagements, including the launch of ballistic missile barrages targeting U.S. command centers and the Al-Azraq air base in Jordan. Simultaneously, the Iranian Navy and IRGC naval forces have maintained a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz, threatening a 'crushing response' to any U.S. intervention in the strategic waterway. Despite sustaining significant damage to maritime infrastructure and personnel in Bandar Abbas, Bushehr, and strategic islands like Abu Musa during U.S. retaliatory strikes, the Iranian command continues to project a posture of defiance, accusing the U.S. of disrupting regional security while threatening further strikes on American bases in the Gulf.