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Iranian Armed Forces

The Iranian Armed Forces comprise the unified military strength of the Islamic Republic, including the conventional military (Artesh), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and the Law Enforcement Command. Under the supreme command of the Khatam al-Anbiya Headquarters, these forces coordinate Iran's regional power projection, missile programs, and direct confrontations with Israel.

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The Iranian Armed Forces represent a dual-military structure unique to the Islamic Republic, designed to ensure both national defense and regime survival. The primary components are the Artesh (the conventional military) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). While the Artesh is constitutionally tasked with defending Iran's territorial integrity, the IRGC is mandated to protect the Islamic Revolution itself, often operating as a more ideologically driven and technologically advanced force. Coordination between these branches is managed by the Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, which serves as the supreme operational command body reporting directly to the Supreme Leader.

In recent years, the Iranian military doctrine has shifted from defensive posturing to active regional intervention and direct long-range strikes. This is exemplified by the 'True Promise' (Va'de-ye Sadeq) operations—a series of direct missile and drone campaigns launched from Iranian territory against Israel. These operations mark a departure from Iran's traditional reliance on regional proxies like Hezbollah and the Houthis, signaling a willingness to engage in high-intensity, direct state-on-state conflict.

The strategic focus of the armed forces currently emphasizes asymmetric capabilities, including one of the largest ballistic missile and loitering munition (drone) inventories in the Middle East. These assets are frequently used to threaten Israeli population centers and maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz. As of June 2026, the command structure has explicitly linked its operational tempo to Israeli actions in Lebanon, threatening to expand the 'True Promise' series to target major Israeli cities such as Haifa and Tel Aviv in response to strikes on Hezbollah's strategic assets. This posture underscores the military's role as the primary instrument of Iran's 'Ring of Fire' strategy against the Jewish state.