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Iranian government

The Iranian government is the administrative and political apparatus of the Islamic Republic, currently navigating a critical leadership transition following the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. It operates under a dual system of clerical oversight and elected offices, characterized by its 'Export of the Revolution' doctrine and persistent regional aggression.

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The Iranian government functions as a complex hierarchy where ultimate authority rests with the Supreme Leader, supported by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Guardian Council. Following the death of Ali Khamenei in early 2026, the government has entered a period of profound instability. While the presidency and parliament (Majlis) manage day-to-day affairs, the true power remains concentrated in the hands of the clerical elite and the security apparatus. This structure is designed to preserve the ideological purity of the 1979 Revolution while projecting power through a network of regional proxies.

In mid-2026, the regime faces an unprecedented convergence of internal and external pressures. Domestically, the government is attempting to manage the transition of power, with figures like Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf taking a prominent role in mobilizing the public. Externally, the government is under severe duress due to a U.S. naval blockade characterized by President Donald Trump as a 'steel wall,' which has crippled the nation's economy and its ability to fund its military.

Security-wise, the Iranian government has shifted from proxy warfare to direct kinetic confrontation with Israel and the United States. This has resulted in significant strikes on Iranian soil, including the targeting of strategic petrochemical complexes in Khuzestan and coastal infrastructure in Jask County. Despite these setbacks, the regime's rhetoric remains defiant, with officials calling for 'blood revenge' and the IRGC claiming retaliatory strikes against U.S. assets in Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain. The government also remains in a diplomatic standoff with the IAEA over its nuclear program, facing demands for immediate access to sites reportedly damaged in recent strikes.