Ministry of Health
The Ministry of Health is the Israeli government body responsible for public health policy, medical infrastructure, and national emergency medical preparedness.
The Ministry of Health (Misrad HaBriut) serves as the supreme regulatory and administrative authority for Israel's healthcare system. Its mandate encompasses the oversight of public and private medical institutions, the management of national health emergencies, and the formulation of preventative health strategies. In the context of Israel's unique security environment, the Ministry plays a critical role in civil defense, ensuring that the medical system remains resilient under threat. Recently, the Ministry has shifted its focus toward high-readiness protocols for large-scale conflict. This includes a major initiative to prepare all hospitals nationwide for relocation to protected underground facilities, ensuring continuity of care during missile or unconventional attacks. The Ministry coordinates these efforts closely with the Home Front Command and individual medical centers, such as Ziv Medical Center in Safed, which recently transitioned to full emergency mode.
Beyond security-related infrastructure, the Ministry monitors global health threats and manages domestic epidemiological risks. In June 2026, the Ministry activated emergency protocols following a confirmed Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This response included issuing travel advisories against non-essential travel to the DRC and Uganda, distributing specialized protective equipment to medical teams, and managing suspected cases in isolation at Rambam Health Care Campus in Haifa. Additionally, the Ministry monitors environmental health hazards, recently detecting West Nile virus in mosquitoes in southern Israel and coordinating with the Ministry of Environmental Protection to mitigate the risk. The Ministry also oversees the four national health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and manages several major government-owned hospitals, balancing its role as both a regulator and a direct service provider.