Religious Zionism
Religious Zionism is a right-wing Israeli political party and ideological movement that advocates for Jewish sovereignty throughout the Land of Israel, particularly in Judea and Samaria, while integrating Torah values into the state's national life and security apparatus.
Religious Zionism (HaTzionut HaDatit) serves as the primary political vehicle for Israel's national-religious sector. Led by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, the party emphasizes the strategic and historical necessity of Jewish presence in Judea and Samaria, viewing these regions as essential to Israel's national security and the fulfillment of Zionist aspirations. The party's platform is built on the 'three pillars' of the Land of Israel, the People of Israel, and the Torah of Israel.
In the current governing coalition, the party holds significant influence over economic policy and civil administration in Judea and Samaria. It has consistently pushed for the formalization of Israeli communities and the declaration of state lands to prevent illegal Palestinian construction in strategic areas. Beyond territorial issues, the party maintains deep ties with the religious-Zionist educational network, including yeshivas and pre-military academies (mechinot). It champions the 'people's army' model, advocating for the needs of religious soldiers while maintaining high standards of military professionalism.
Recently, the party has become a focal point for domestic political friction. Its headquarters have been targeted by left-wing activists, reflecting the intense ideological divide regarding the party's security-first policies and its role in the government. Despite these pressures, the party continues to focus on internal growth, recently holding primaries to refresh its Knesset list and seeking to broaden its appeal to a wider range of traditional and religious voters. The movement remains a staunch opponent of Palestinian statehood, arguing that such a development would pose an existential threat to the State of Israel.