Judea and Samaria
Judea and Samaria, the historical heartland of the Jewish people, is a central highland region of the Land of Israel. In late 2026, it remains a critical strategic depth for the State of Israel, currently facing a potential shift toward all-out war against Palestinian Authority infrastructure following persistent Iranian-backed terror escalations.
Judea and Samaria comprise the central mountain range of the Land of Israel, providing essential topographic dominance over the densely populated coastal plain and the Dan region. Historically the core of the ancient Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, the region has been under Israeli control since 1967. In September 2026, the security landscape has shifted from counter-terror operations to preparations for a potential large-scale conflict. Defense Minister Israel Katz and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have instructed the IDF to prepare for a full-scale war against the Palestinian Authority (PA) and all terror infrastructure in the region, specifically addressing the 'reversal of fronts' scenario where PA security forces might launch an October 7-style attack. This directive follows a surge in terror incidents, including a stabbing in Samaria and a severe attack at the Maoz Yehuda farm.
Operationally, the IDF has been ordered to expand offensive counter-terror measures, including the potential capture of additional refugee camps using models established in Jenin and Tulkarm. Recent successes include the dismantling of a 10-man Hamas cell in Aqabah, where forces destroyed a rocket and a weapons cache. Simultaneously, the region is a focal point of Israeli national resilience. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has emphasized the preparation of de facto groundwork for full Israeli sovereignty, countering what he describes as a 'false, antisemitic campaign' regarding resident violence. Internationally, the region remains a point of friction; the United Kingdom is reportedly set to announce sanctions targeting construction firms and individuals, including the potential confiscation of products. Domestically, the political and military echelons face internal friction, evidenced by Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir's decision to freeze senior appointments, including the head of the Civil Administration, amid clashes with the Defense Ministry. As Israel navigates a multi-front campaign, Judea and Samaria serves as both a defensive bulwark and a primary theater of national struggle.