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U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM)

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) is the unified combatant command of the United States Department of Defense responsible for military operations in the Middle East. Since June 2026, it has been the primary operational engine for direct kinetic strikes against the Iranian regime and its strategic infrastructure.

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U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) serves as the strategic and operational headquarters for American military power across the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of South Asia. Headquartered in Tampa, Florida, with a forward presence in Qatar and Bahrain, its area of responsibility (AOR) includes the world's most volatile maritime chokepoints, most notably the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab al-Mandab. For Israel, CENTCOM is the most critical American military partner; in 2021, Israel was officially transitioned into CENTCOM's AOR from EUCOM, a move that codified the deepening alliance between the IDF and American forces in countering regional threats. In June 2026, CENTCOM transitioned from a posture of regional stabilization and deterrence to active, high-intensity combat. Following the downing of a U.S. Army AH-64 Apache helicopter by Iranian forces, CENTCOM launched a series of sustained precision strikes across Iran. These operations, often characterized as "self-defense strikes," have targeted Iranian military surveillance, communication systems, and air defense sites. Under the direction of the President, CENTCOM has utilized a multi-domain approach, employing Marine Corps, Air Force, and Navy assets—including the deployment of dozens of Tomahawk cruise missiles—to degrade the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) capabilities. Beyond offensive operations, CENTCOM maintains a critical role in maritime security. Amidst Iranian claims of closing the Strait of Hormuz, CENTCOM has asserted that the waterway remains open for commercial transit, establishing safe pathways and enforcing a naval blockade on Iranian ports. This role has not been without friction; the command has faced allegations from foreign ministries regarding collateral damage and the deaths of third-party nationals during enforcement operations in the Gulf. As the primary coordinator for the 'maximum pressure' military campaign, CENTCOM remains the central pillar of the American-led effort to force a diplomatic breakthrough with Tehran through kinetic leverage.