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Kyiv

Kyiv is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine, serving as the political, cultural, and strategic heart of the nation. Since the 2022 Russian invasion, it has remained a primary target for Moscow's long-range missile and drone campaigns, while functioning as the command center for Ukrainian resistance and international diplomatic engagement.

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Kyiv stands as the historical and modern anchor of Ukrainian sovereignty. Located on the Dnieper River, the city is not only the seat of government but also a symbol of national resilience. For the Jewish world, Kyiv holds deep historical significance as a former major center of Jewish life in Eastern Europe and home to a resilient contemporary community that has remained active despite the ongoing conflict.

Since the escalation of hostilities in early 2022, Kyiv has transitioned into a city under perpetual aerial threat. Russian forces have consistently targeted its energy infrastructure and civilian centers using a variety of munitions, including Iskander ballistic missiles, Kh-101 cruise missiles, and Iranian-manufactured Shahed-style drones. These strikes often aim to degrade the city's power grid and break the morale of its residents. In June 2026, a significant Russian barrage caused extensive damage to the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a foundational center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, wounding 20 people and leaving 140,000 residents without electricity.

In response to these sustained assaults, Kyiv has become the launch point for increasingly sophisticated retaliatory operations. In mid-June 2026, President Volodymyr Zelensky characterized a massive Ukrainian drone operation against Moscow—involving nearly 200 UAVs—as a direct response to Russian strikes on the Ukrainian capital. This dynamic illustrates Kyiv's role not just as a defensive bastion, but as the strategic hub for Ukraine's broader campaign to project power back into Russian territory. The city's survival and operational continuity remain the primary metrics for the stability of the Ukrainian state.